“It's not what a movie is about, it's how it is about it.” - Roger Ebert

Friday, February 20, 2015

Media Portrayals of Religion: Islam

Media Portrayals of Religion: Islam 
http://mediasmarts.ca/diversity-media/religion/media-portrayals-religion-islam

Muslims are portrayed either negatively or positively by the media. Media coverage of Muslims has shifted dramatically since 9/11. Not only did coverage increase, but the way Islam was framed also shifted. There are two main ways of presenting Muslims in media; either as radical Islamists who are fighting against the West and are extremely violent, or the way women are portrayed, as weak and dependent on men.

"The most prevalent Islamic stereotype is the radical Muslim insurgent, bent on waging jihad, or holy war, against the West. This stereotype usually represents violence as an inseparable part of being Muslim, as well as religion as justification for violent actions."

"Another Islamic media stereotype involves portrayals of Muslim women. Western Muslim women are often presented either as passive victims of male power imposed upon them, or as strong feminists who oppose this power by fighting it from a disadvantaged position."

"While only a minority of children have been found to hold prejudiced or racist views regarding Islam, a majority perceive Muslims to be foreign and alien, fuelling the notion that Islam is a threat to Western culture and that Muslims are different from what members of Western society ‘should’ be." 

The argument provided in this article is important because the growing Islamophobia (fear or hatred of Islam) in the US. After the terror attacks against the US in 2001, media coverage of Muslims changed drastically. Since then, Muslims have been portrayed as aggressive and violent. For example, in the show "Lost", Sayid Jarrah is one of the main characters, and in the show he ends up using torture and aggression to interrogate people on the island. I think that while the show tried to make him a "good" character, he still turned to torture, further developing his character as an aggressive Muslim man. 

 

Friday, February 6, 2015

Media Portrayals of Religion: Christianity




Media Portrayals of Religion: Christianity

http://mediasmarts.ca/diversity-media/religion/media-portrayals-religion-christianity

Media Portrayals of Religion: Christianity. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://mediasmarts.ca/diversity-media/religion/media-portrayals-religion-christianity

Basically, this article states that there are three types of "Christians" that are portrayed by mass media. "Christian Extremists", "fallen Christian", and "liberalizing young Evangelical." Christian extremists are shown as crazy and weird with extreme views and beliefs, the "fallen Christian" is someone who used to be a traditional Christian and have traditional Christian morals but ultimately lost these qualities through some sort of temptation or sin. The "liberalizing young Evangelical"  characters are 
young Christian Evangelicals presented as favoring progressively more liberal positions on combative social issues. 

"Edward Caudill, professor of journalism, discusses how this stereotype appeals to common mass media values that are not necessarily compatible with a responsible portrayal of religion. Stories with a high potential for conflict and drama are crucial for generating profit and retaining readership of newspapers or viewership of television shows." 

"Christians are often represented in media as intolerant, racist or even violent – not because these assertions are true, but because they allow conflict to be presented more easily."

"An example of this type of stereotype can be seen in The Shawshank Redemption, where the prison warden, who mistreats prisoners, also distributes Bibles and recites Biblical verses to the same prisoners he abuses. His Christianity is associated with his tyranny; he is portrayed as a radical Christian."

This article is important because it portrays the main arguments against wrong and misleading representation of religious people in media. TV shows such as Glee and films such as The Shawshank Redemption present the different stereotypes that media portrays of religious people, and more specifically, Christians.  

Thursday, January 29, 2015

Russian Film 'Leviathan' Gets Oscar Nomination for Best Foreign Film


Russian Film 'Leviathan' Gets Oscar Nomination for Best Foreign Film

Sar, A. (2015, January 15). Russian Film 'Leviathan' Gets Oscar Nomination for Best Foreign Film. Retrieved from http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russian-film-leviathan-makes-oscars-shortlist-amid-domestic-disapproval/514449.html

The Russian film "Leviathan" was released in Russia and the US and has already been extremely successful. It is nominated for best foreign-language film in the Oscars and is popular already. However, Minister Vladimir Medinsky commented upon the film's selection to represent Russia in the Oscars and said "I don't like it." Although there has been some controversy over it's release, "Leviathan" started on a limited engagement at two theaters in New York and Los Angeles and in two weeks' time grossed in excess of $120,000. With its recent Golden Globe win and Oscar prospects, Sony Classics is expected to widen its showings, giving it a boost at the box office.

-"Leviathan" has been surrounded by controversy from its beginning. Its release date has been delayed and the version due to be shown in Russian theaters next month has had frequent swearing edited out of it to conform to a new law banning obscene words in films and other media.
-For the top honor "Leviathan" will be competing with "Ida" from Poland/Denmark, "Tangerines" from Estonia, "Timbuktu" from Mauritania and "Wild Tales" from Argentina. The Oscars will be presented on Feb. 22.
-The minister complained there were no positive characters in the film. "It's more or less clear what and whom Zvyagintsev hates. But what does he love? Glory, red carpets and statuettes, that's clear," Medinsky told the newspaper.

- Considering this article, it will be interesting to see how the release of this movie goes because of it's controversial nature and "drama" that followed it, even from figures in the Russian government. The freedom of speech aspect is clearly debatable, especially with what's been happening all over the world considering free speech rights. Nevertheless, foreign films and films in general should be released, no matter the circumstance. 

Friday, January 9, 2015

The Lonely Subtitle: Here's Why U.S. Audiences Are Abandoning Foreign-Language Films


The Lonely Subtitle: Here's Why U.S. Audiences Are Abandoning Foreign-Language Films 

http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-us-audiences-are-abandoning-subtitled-films-now-more-than-ever



Kaufman, A. (2014, May 6). The Lonely Subtitle: Here's Why U.S. Audiences Are Abandoning Foreign-Language Films. Retrieved from http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-us-audiences-are-abandoning-subtitled-films-now-more-than-ever

Even though there are many different platforms where viewers can watch foreign films, the audiences for these platforms is getting smaller and smaller. In 2013, the top five foreign language releases earned collectively just $15 million at the US box office, while in 2007, the take was $38 million. American viewers are becoming increasingly hostile towards foreign films, even if subtitles are in them. 

- "In 2013 the top five foreign-language releases earned collectively just $15 million at the U.S. box office; in 2007, the take was $38 million."
- ״He pointed to the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences’ recent rule change in which the foreign-language Oscar is now decided upon by the entire Academy. This makes "the most popular film the most likely winner every year," he said, thereby cutting many smaller, worthy films from contention. ״
- "Every change that happens in the industry affects indies more," said Peter Goldwyn. "If the Hollywood studios have the infrastructure to last longer in the old systems, foreign language films are going to feel the impact of these changes even more, because it has always had the smallest box office percentage."